Fabric Wear Ratings
When exploring options for upholstery fabric, you’ll frequently encounter the term ‘double rub.’ This is a crucial measure of a fabric’s durability against wear and tear. The double rub count is determined using either the Wyzenbeek Test or the Martindale test. The Martingale uses a circular motion and is more commonly used in Europe, whereas the Wyzenbeek test employs a linear motion and is prevalent in the U.S., reflecting different standards and preferences in fabric durability assessment.
The testing process continues in increments of 5,000 double rubs until the fabric exhibits noticeable wear or two yarns break. Signs of wear include significant changes in color and texture. On average, 3,000 double rubs equate to approximately one year of regular use, making this a vital metric for assessing fabric longevity and suitability for various upholstery needs.
Abrasion is the primary factor in the wear and tear of upholstery fabrics, often caused by movements such as shifting in a seat or leaning against a chair’s back. The fabric’s ability to resist this abrasion, measured in double rubs, is crucial, especially in high-traffic areas like public waiting rooms or government offices. Fabrics withstanding 30,000+ double rubs are classified as heavy-duty, indicating their high durability.
The abrasion resistance level of a fabric guides its ideal use:
- Delicate duty (under 12,000 double rubs): Ideal for pillows, drapes, and curtains
- Light duty (12,000-20,000 double rubs): Best for furniture used occasionally
- Medium duty (20,000-30,000 double rubs): Versatile for various daily-use furniture
- Heavy duty (30,000-50,000+ double rubs): Perfect for frequently used items like the family couch
- Commercial Duty (50,000+ double rubs): Suitable for most commercial applications
Wear is only one aspect of choosing an upholstery fabric. Colour, fade resistance, general usage all play a part in determining what is the best choice for your next project. A fabric consultation with us in the process of doing your next upholstery project will always have this discussion as part of it. We want your choice to meet ALL the possible criteria for a long and beautiful life.
